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EventBus源码解析

概述 一般使用EventBus的组件类,类似下面这种方式: public class SampleComponent extends Fragment { @Override pu…

概述

一般使用EventBus的组件类,类似下面这种方式:

public class SampleComponent extends Fragment { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); EventBus.getDefault().register(this); } public void onEventMainThread(param) { } public void onEventPostThread(param) { } public void onEventBackgroundThread(param) { } public void onEventAsync(param) { } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this); } }

大多情况下,都会在onCreate中进行register,在onDestory中进行unregister ;

看完代码大家或许会有一些疑问:

1、代码中还有一些以onEvent开头的方法,这些方法是干嘛的呢?

在回答这个问题之前,我有一个问题,你咋不问register(this)是干嘛的呢?其实register(this)就是去当前类,遍历所有的方法,找到onEvent开头的然后进行存储。现在知道onEvent开头的方法是干嘛的了吧。

2、那onEvent后面的那些MainThread应该是什么标志吧?

嗯,是的,onEvent后面可以写四种,也就是上面出现的四个方法,决定了当前的方法最终在什么线程运行,怎么运行,可以参考上一篇博客或者细细往下看。

既然register了,那么肯定得说怎么调用是吧。

EventBus.getDefault().post(param);

调用很简单,一句话,你也可以叫发布,只要把这个param发布出去,EventBus会在它内部存储的方法中,进行扫描,找到参数匹配的,就使用反射进行调用。

现在有没有觉得,撇开专业术语:其实EventBus就是在内部存储了一堆onEvent开头的方法,然后post的时候,根据post传入的参数,去找到匹配的方法,反射调用之。

那么,我告诉你,它内部使用了Map进行存储,键就是参数的Class类型。知道是这个类型,那么你觉得根据post传入的参数进行查找还是个事么?

register

EventBus.getDefault().register(this);

首先:

EventBus.getDefault()其实就是个单例,和我们传统的getInstance一个意思:

/** Convenience singleton for apps using a process-wide EventBus instance. */ public static EventBus getDefault() { if (defaultInstance == null) { synchronized (EventBus.class) { if (defaultInstance == null) { defaultInstance = new EventBus(); } } } return defaultInstance; }

使用了双重判断的方式,防止并发的问题,还能极大的提高效率。 然后register应该是一个普通的方法,我们去看看: register公布给我们使用的有4个:

public void register(Object subscriber) { register(subscriber, DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME, false, 0); } public void register(Object subscriber, int priority) { register(subscriber, DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME, false, priority); } public void registerSticky(Object subscriber) { register(subscriber, DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME, true, 0); } public void registerSticky(Object subscriber, int priority) { register(subscriber, DEFAULT_METHOD_NAME, true, priority); }

本质上就调用了同一个:

private synchronized void register(Object subscriber, String methodName, boolean sticky, int priority) { List subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass(), methodName); for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) { subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod, sticky, priority); } }

四个参数

subscriber 是我们扫描类的对象,也就是我们代码中常见的this;

methodName 这个是写死的:“onEvent”,用于确定扫描什么开头的方法,可见我们的类中都是以这个开头。

sticky 这个参数,解释源码的时候解释,暂时不用管

priority 优先级,优先级越高,在调用的时候会越先调用。

下面开始看代码:

List subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass(),methodName);

调用内部类SubscriberMethodFinder的findSubscriberMethods方法,传入了subscriber 的class,以及methodName,返回一个List 。 那么不用说,肯定是去遍历该类内部所有方法,然后根据methodName去匹配,匹配成功的封装成SubscriberMethod,最后返回一个List。下面看代码:

List findSubscriberMethods(Class subscriberClass, String eventMethodName) { String key = subscriberClass.getName() + ‘.’ + eventMethodName; List subscriberMethods; synchronized (methodCache) { subscriberMethods = methodCache.get(key); } if (subscriberMethods != null) { return subscriberMethods; } subscriberMethods = new ArrayList(); Class clazz = subscriberClass; HashSet eventTypesFound = new HashSet(); StringBuilder methodKeyBuilder = new StringBuilder(); while (clazz != null) { String name = clazz.getName(); if (name.startsWith(“java.”) || name.startsWith(“javax.”) || name.startsWith(“android.”)) { // Skip system classes, this just degrades performance break; } // Starting with EventBus 2.2 we enforced methods to be public (might change with annotations again) Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { String methodName = method.getName(); if (methodName.startsWith(eventMethodName)) { int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) { Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (parameterTypes.length == 1) { String modifierString = methodName.substring(eventMethodName.length()); ThreadMode threadMode; if (modifierString.length() == 0) { threadMode = ThreadMode.PostThread; } else if (modifierString.equals(“MainThread”)) { threadMode = ThreadMode.MainThread; } else if (modifierString.equals(“BackgroundThread”)) { threadMode = ThreadMode.BackgroundThread; } else if (modifierString.equals(“Async”)) { threadMode = ThreadMode.Async; } else { if (skipMethodVerificationForClasses.containsKey(clazz)) { continue; } else { throw new EventBusException(“Illegal onEvent method, check for typos: ” + method); } } Class eventType = parameterTypes[0]; methodKeyBuilder.setLength(0); methodKeyBuilder.append(methodName); methodKeyBuilder.append(‘>’).append(eventType.getName()); String methodKey = methodKeyBuilder.toString(); if (eventTypesFound.add(methodKey)) { // Only add if not already found in a sub class subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, threadMode, eventType)); } } } else if (!skipMethodVerificationForClasses.containsKey(clazz)) { Log.d(EventBus.TAG, “Skipping method (not public, static or abstract): ” + clazz + “.” + methodName); } } } clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) { throw new EventBusException(“Subscriber ” + subscriberClass + ” has no public methods called ” + eventMethodName); } else { synchronized (methodCache) { methodCache.put(key, subscriberMethods); } return subscriberMethods; } }

呵,代码还真长;不过我们直接看核心部分:

22行:看到没,clazz.getMethods();去得到所有的方法:

23-62行:就开始遍历每一个方法了,去匹配封装了。

25-29行:分别判断了是否以onEvent开头,是否是public且非static和abstract方法,是否是一个参数。如果都复合,才进入封装的部分。

32-45行:也比较简单,根据方法的后缀,来确定threadMode,threadMode是个枚举类型:就四种情况。

最后在54行:将method, threadMode, eventType传入构造了:new SubscriberMethod(method, threadMode, eventType)。添加到List,最终放回。

注意下63行:clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();可以看到,会扫描所有的父类,不仅仅是当前类。

继续回到register:

for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) { subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod, sticky, priority); }

for循环扫描到的方法,然后去调用suscribe方法。

// Must be called in synchronized block private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod, boolean sticky, int priority) { subscribed = true; Class eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType; CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType); Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod, priority); if (subscriptions == null) { subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(); subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions); } else { for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) { if (subscription.equals(newSubscription)) { throw new EventBusException(“Subscriber ” + subscriber.getClass() + ” already registered to event ” + eventType); } } } // Starting with EventBus 2.2 we enforced methods to be public (might change with annotations again) // subscriberMethod.method.setAccessible(true); int size = subscriptions.size(); for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) { if (i == size || newSubscription.priority > subscriptions.get(i).priority) { subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription); break; } } List> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber); if (subscribedEvents == null) { subscribedEvents = new ArrayList>(); typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents); } subscribedEvents.add(eventType); if (sticky) { Object stickyEvent; synchronized (stickyEvents) { stickyEvent = stickyEvents.get(eventType); } if (stickyEvent != null) { // If the subscriber is trying to abort the event, it will fail (event is not tracked in posting state) // –> Strange corner case, which we don’t take care of here. postToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent, Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper()); } } }

我们的subscriberMethod中保存了method, threadMode, eventType,上面已经说了;

4-17行:根据subscriberMethod.eventType,去subscriptionsByEventType去查找一个CopyOnWriteArrayList ,如果没有则创建。 顺便把我们的传入的参数封装成了一个:Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod, priority); 这里的subscriptionsByEventType是个Map,key:eventType ; value:CopyOnWriteArrayList ; 这个Map其实就是EventBus存储方法的地方,一定要记住!

22-28行:实际上,就是添加newSubscription;并且是按照优先级添加的。可以看到,优先级越高,会插到在当前List的前面。

30-35行:根据subscriber存储它所有的eventType ; 依然是map;key:subscriber ,value:List ;知道就行,非核心代码,主要用于isRegister的判断。

37-47行:判断sticky;如果为true,从stickyEvents中根据eventType去查找有没有stickyEvent,如果有则立即发布去执行。stickyEvent其实就是我们post时的参数。 postToSubscription这个方法,我们在post的时候会介绍。

到此,我们register就介绍完了。

你只要记得一件事:扫描了所有的方法,把匹配的方法最终保存在subscriptionsByEventType(Map,key:eventType ; value:CopyOnWriteArrayList )中;

eventType是我们方法参数的Class,Subscription中则保存着subscriber, subscriberMethod(method, threadMode, eventType), priority;包含了执行改方法所需的一切。

post

register完毕,知道了EventBus如何存储我们的方法了,下面看看post它又是如何调用我们的方法的。 再看源码之前,我们猜测下:register时,把方法存在subscriptionsByEventType;那么post肯定会去subscriptionsByEventType去取方法,然后调用。

下面看源码:

/** Posts the given event to the event bus. */ public void post(Object event) { PostingThreadState postingState = currentPostingThreadState.get(); List eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue; eventQueue.add(event); if (postingState.isPosting) { return; } else { postingState.isMainThread = Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper(); postingState.isPosting = true; if (postingState.canceled) { throw new EventBusException(“Internal error. Abort state was not reset”); } try { while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) { postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState); } } finally { postingState.isPosting = false; postingState.isMainThread = false; } } }

currentPostingThreadState是一个ThreadLocal类型的,里面存储了PostingThreadState;PostingThreadState包含了一个eventQueue和一些标志位。

private final ThreadLocal currentPostingThreadState = new ThreadLocal() { @Override protected PostingThreadState initialValue() { return new PostingThreadState(); } }

把我们传入的event,保存到了当前线程中的一个变量PostingThreadState的eventQueue中。

10行:判断当前是否是UI线程。

16-18行:遍历队列中的所有的event,调用postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState)方法。

这里大家会不会有疑问,每次post都会去调用整个队列么,那么不会造成方法多次调用么? 可以看到第7-8行,有个判断,就是防止该问题的,isPosting=true了,就不会往下走了。

下面看postSingleEvent

private void postSingleEvent(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error { Class eventClass = event.getClass(); List> eventTypes = findEventTypes(eventClass); boolean subscriptionFound = false; int countTypes = eventTypes.size(); for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) { Class clazz = eventTypes.get(h); CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions; synchronized (this) { subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(clazz); } if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) { for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) { postingState.event = event; postingState.subscription = subscription; boolean aborted = false; try { postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread); aborted = postingState.canceled; } finally { postingState.event = null; postingState.subscription = null; postingState.canceled = false; } if (aborted) { break; } } subscriptionFound = true; } } if (!subscriptionFound) { Log.d(TAG, “No subscribers registered for event ” + eventClass); if (eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class && eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) { post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event)); } } }

将我们的event,即post传入的实参;以及postingState传入到postSingleEvent中。

2-3行:根据event的Class,去得到一个List

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